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Clinical audits
Ref Number: APCP-PP-118

Growth Faltering in Under-Fives: Unmasking Dual ivers in a One-Year Clinical Audit from a Standalone Paediatric Outpatient Clinic in Southern India

Rahul Vantaku¹
1- Sri Naari Advanced Child Care Center, Visakhapatnam, India
Corresponding Author: Rahul Vantaku (rahul7vantaku@gmail.com)
Abstract Body
Introduction: The global burden of child undernutrition is widely documented; standalone outpatient paediatric clinics, which reflect real-world clinical experience, remain significantly underreported. In Southern India, undernutrition is conventionally attributed to economic deprivation; however, parenting-linked feeding difficulties in financially stable households represent an equally significant yet poorly recognised contributor in outpatient settings. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of stunting and underweight among children aged 6 months to 5 years, and to determine the dual contributory drivers, socioeconomic deprivation and parenting-linked feeding difficulties, alongside existing counselling gaps in a standalonepaediatric outpatient setting in Southern India. Methods: A retrospective clinical audit was conducted over 12 months at Naari Advanced Child Care Center. A total of 480 children aged 6 months to 5 years were included. Anthropometric measurements were plotted against the WHO Child Growth Standards. Clinical observations were reviewed to identify contributory factors, and counselling gaps were documented at each visit. Results: Of 480 children audited, underweight was identified in 55% (n=264) and stunting in 20% (n=96). Two distinct driver profiles emerged; economically deprived households demonstrated food insecurity and poor dietary diversity , while financially stable households presented with maladaptive feeding behaviours, including screen-feeding, pampering, and reward-based negotiation. Structured feeding behaviour counselling was inconsistently documented across visits, reflecting a significant counselling gap in routine outpatient practice. Conclusions: This audit reveals parenting-linked feeding behaviours contributing to growth faltering over economic deprivation lone, yet remain inadequately addressed. Tailored counselling alongside nutritional access is essential for effective growth promotion instandalone paediatric outpatient settings.
Keywords: Under-fives unmasking dual ivers; Faltering in under-fives; Financially stable households
Presentation Type: Clinical audits
Disclaimer: The Views and opinions expressed in the articles are of the authors and not of the journal.
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